{"id":580,"date":"2021-04-23T11:18:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T09:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/?p=580"},"modified":"2021-05-06T17:50:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T15:50:36","slug":"miras-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/miras-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130RAS HUKUKU"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hukuk, do\u011fum \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra ki hayat\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenlemektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen en \u00f6nemli hukuk dal\u0131 miras hukukudur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vefat eden ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131, dilekleri, sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak neler, nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 miras hukukunun konusunu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Miras \u0130le \u0130lgili Hangi Konularda Hukuksal Yard\u0131m Alabilirim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcromuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki miras hukuku ve uygulamalar\u0131 ile ilgili geni\u015f bir tecr\u00fcbeye sahiptir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcromuzun hizmetlerinden yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki miras hakk\u0131 ve miras mallar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer temel i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Vasiyetname d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Mirastan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma davalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Tenkis Davalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Payl\u0131 M\u00fclkiyete D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme Davalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Vasiyetnamenin \u0130ptali Davalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de<\/strong> Miras Nas\u0131l Payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vefat edenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 onun alt soyu (\u00e7ocuklar\u0131) ve e\u015fidir. Alt soyun olmamas\u0131 durumunda anne-baba ve hatta b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baba da miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilmektedir. Miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar e\u015fit haklara sahiptirler. Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f e\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar ile birlikte kalm\u0131\u015f ise miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olacakt\u0131r. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 durumunda sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin alaca\u011f\u0131 miras pay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin e\u015fi \u00f6len kad\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funda d\u00f6rtte bir pay alabilirken, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ve onun anne babas\u0131 ile miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak miras taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile veya dava ile payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131nda miras taksim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ve ilgili tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki i\u015flemleri ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. Miras taksim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi miras\u0131n taraflar\u0131n isteklerine ve yasaya uygun olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bazen elbirli\u011fi ile m\u00fclkiyetin payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile olur. Ancak payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek her zaman miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez ve baz\u0131 durumlarda ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in verilecek vekaletnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirastan Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131rma Davas\u0131 (Muvazaa Davas\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer miras b\u0131rakan, di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lardan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birine veya birka\u00e7\u0131na miras\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131 devretmi\u015f ise bu takdirde di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131 mirastan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma (muvazaa) davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirler. Uygulamada \u00f6zellikle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla gayrimenkullerin erkek \u00e7ocuklara devredildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrk hukuk sistemi mirastan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma konusunda olduk\u00e7a zengin i\u00e7tihata sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Giderilmesi Davas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar kendi aralar\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131m yapamaz iseler o takdirde h\u00e2kimden payla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenebilir.\u00a0 Bazen bu miras dava ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz son \u00e7aredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Miras Hakk\u0131m Olup Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ara\u015ft\u0131rabilirim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras hakk\u0131n\u0131n tespiti \u00f6ncelikle n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131na bak\u0131larak miras b\u0131rakan ile arada miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitinden sonra miras mallar ile ilgili olarak yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras Payla\u015f\u0131m \u0130\u015flemleri \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yapmak Gerekir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi eski tabirle veraset ilam\u0131 almak ve veraset intikal beyannamesi vermek gerekir.  Bu iki i\u015flem miras ile ilgili olarak at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n zeminini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasiyetname Nedir  ve Vasiyetnameye \u0130tiraz Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyen birisi kendisinden sonra mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kendi iradesini belirtmi\u015f olur. Miras payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken vasiyetname ve kanunlara dayan\u0131larak miras payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Vasiyetname d\u00fczenlemek \u00e7o\u011fu zaman miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasiyetname e\u011fer hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ise veya vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyenin iradesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya onun iradesi sakatlanarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ise veya sonradan vasiyetnameden vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015f ise bu takdirde vasiyetnamenin iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hukuk, do\u011fum \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra ki hayat\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenlemektedir. \u00d6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen en \u00f6nemli hukuk dal\u0131 miras hukukudur. Vefat eden ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131, dilekleri, sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak neler, nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 miras hukukunun konusunu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[57,66,62,58,64,63,61,60,59,65],"class_list":["post-580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sivilhukuk","tag-miras","tag-miras-arastirmasi","tag-miras-paylasimi","tag-miras-paylasisim","tag-mirascilik-belgesi","tag-mirastan-mal-kacirma","tag-ortakligin-giderilmesi-davasi","tag-vasiyet","tag-vasiyetname","tag-veraset-belgesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":629,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkhukuk.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}